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Health Insurance

How to Apply for German Public Health Insurance (GKV) as a Student

Step-by-step guide to enrolling in German public health insurance (GKV) as a student. Documents, costs, and TK vs AOK vs Barmer comparison.

Student Insurance Team
· · 10 min read
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How to Apply for German Public Health Insurance (GKV)

If you’re studying in Germany, you’ll need health insurance. It’s mandatory. For most international students under 30, German public health insurance (GKV) is the best option.

What Is GKV?

  • Regulated by the government
  • Income-based contributions
  • Full coverage
  • No health checks, no exclusions for pre-existing conditions

Who Can Join GKV?

Eligible

  • International students enrolled at a German university
  • Under 30 years old
  • Within your regular Fachstudienzeit (standard study period), usually while under 30

Not Eligible

  • Students over 30
  • Over 30 or clearly beyond your regular Fachstudienzeit (there is no fixed 14th-semester cutoff)
  • PhD students (in most cases)

How Much Does GKV Cost?

ComponentMonthly Cost
Health insurance (KV)~€110 (TK 2026 incl. Zusatzbeitrag)
Long-term care insurance (PV)~€31 (with children) to ~€36 (childless >23)
Total~€141-€146/month

The Top 3 GKV Providers

TK (Techniker Krankenkasse)

  • Members: 11+ million
  • English support: Yes
  • Best for: Most international students

AOK (Allgemeine Ortskrankenkasse)

  • Members: 27+ million
  • English support: Limited
  • Best for: Those who prefer in-person support

Barmer

  • Members: 8+ million
  • Best for: Digital services

How to Apply: Step-by-Step

  1. Gather documents: Passport, admission letter, proof of address, IBAN
  2. Choose provider: Compare TK, AOK, Barmer
  3. Apply online (TK) or in-person
  4. Get insurance certificate for university
  5. Receive your health insurance card

Ready to apply for German public health insurance? Compare GKV providers and apply online.